Advancing Heart Failure Care: Key Insights from HF Beat’s Expert Panel

Heart failure research has come a long way, yet sex differences in diagnosis, risk factors, and treatment outcomes remain a critical frontier. In the latest HF Beat episode, experts Dr. Eileen Hsich, Dr. Anu Lala, and Dr. Ilan Goldenberg illuminate these differences, offering actionable insights for cardiologists.

Understanding Sex Differences in Heart Failure:
Dr. Hsich highlighted, “Hypertension and atrial fibrillation are stronger risk factors for women than men,” underscoring the need for heightened awareness among clinicians. Meanwhile, Dr. Lala addressed underdiagnosis challenges: “Natriuretic peptide levels in women with HFpEF may lead to misdiagnoses.” These insights emphasize the importance of sex-specific diagnostic thresholds.

Treatment Responses and Clinical Trials:
The panel also explored the therapeutic implications of these differences. “Women derive greater benefits from CRT, particularly with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy,” noted Dr. Goldenberg, advocating for inclusive device trials.

Advancing Research and Addressing Disparities:
As heart failure care evolves, these expert perspectives highlight the urgent need for tailored strategies and inclusive clinical research to optimize outcomes for all patients.